DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ THANATOPHOBIA LEVELS AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE PROFESSION

Authors

  • Gülşah ÜNSAL JAFAROV Qarabakh University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing
  • Abdullah Yüksel BARUT Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Mahruk GÜNEYLİ Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Funda KARAMAN Cyprus Aydın University Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Sultan ÇAKMAK TANRIVER Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Turgay DAĞTEKİN Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Azade SARI Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Arif ÖNDER Istanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20570270

Keywords:

Thanatophobia, Nursing, Fear of Death, Professional Attitude, Nursing Practice

Abstract

Background: The necessary to find out if nurses have the thanatophobia, which is thought to be the most difficult emotion to manage, while they are students and to take measures to increase their awareness.

Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the thanatophobia levels of nursing students and their attitudes towards the profession.

Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study included 232 students in the last year of the nursing departments of a private and a state university (N=232). Study data were collected by using the Personal Information Form, the Thanatophobia Scale and the Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession. Kolmogorov Smirnov, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U test and Spearman’s correlation analyses were used for statistical analyses.

Results: Most of the participants 89.2% were in the age range of 21-25 years and 74.1% were female. 64.2% had never given care to a terminally ill patient, 77.2% never witnessed death. Their mean scores from the Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession and Thanatophobia Scale were 164.37±9.26 and 32.37±9.26, respectively. No relationship was found between thanatophobia level and overall Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession score, while there were significant differences between thanatophobia and some personal characteristics of the students (p<0.05).

Conclusions: The nursing students included in the study had high thanatophobia levels and positive attitudes towards the profession. We suggest developing strategies to overcome thanatophobia for nursing students determining the related factors by studying the topic in a larger sample.

References

Al-Ma'seb HB, Al-Sejari MM. Sociodemographic variables and illness attitudes toward COVID-19 in Kuwait. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. 2021;53(3):365–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000264

Al-Omar BA. Knowledge, attitudes and intention of high school students towards the nursing profession in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal. 2004;25(2):150–155.

Bagheri-Nesami M, Kazemi A, Goudarzian AH, Nasiri F, Davari J. Association between religious coping and quality of working life in nurses. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2017;11(1):e4946. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.4946

Bakır N, Şener NÇ, Demir C. The relationship between thanatophobia levels and attitudes towards caregiver roles among nurses in the COVID-19 period. Omega (Westport). 2022 Aug 27:302228221124358. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221124358

Barnett MD, Reed CM, Adams CM. Death attitudes, palliative care self-efficacy, and attitudes toward care of the dying among hospice nurses. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2021;28(2):295–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-020-09714-8

Çakmak B, İnkaya B, Altunsoy A. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ölüm korkusu ve hasta bakım algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;8(3):190–196. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1075019

Çeçen S, Lafçı D, Yıldız E. Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin mesleki kişilik tipleri ile mesleğe yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2020;7(3):169–174.

Çiftçioğlu ZY. Tanatofobi Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun hemşirelerde geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi; İstanbul: 2019. [Master’s Thesis]

Çoban İG, Kaşıkçı M. Development of the attitude scale for nursing profession. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2011;17:518–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01961.x

Elmaoğlu E, Eriş H. the effect of moral courage on autonomy in nurses. Ejons International Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2022;6(22):542-556. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221103

Erenoğlu R. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleğe yönelik tutumlarının kariyer iyimserliği ve uyumluluğu üzerine etkisi. Jaren. 2022;8(3):156–165. Doi:10.55646/jaren.2022.20438

Fernandez-Martínez E, Martín-Pérez I, Liébana-Presa C, Martínez-Fernandez M, López-Alonso AI. Fear of death and its relationship to resilience in nursing students: a longitudinal study. Nurse Education in Practice. 2021;55:103175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103175

Gaur G, Sharma M, Kundu M, Sekhon H, Chauhan N. Fear of COVID-19 among the Indian youth: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2021;10:340. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1455_20

Karahan A, Kav S. Hemşirelikte mesleki yetkinlik. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;5(2):160–168. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.454377

Kartal M, Kapıkıran G, Karakaş N. The effect of emergency nurses' psychological resilience on their thanatophobic behaviors: a cross-sectional study. Omega (Westport). 2022 Sep 17:302228221128156. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221128156

Koku F, Ateş M. Experience and attitude toward death in nurses who give terminal stage patient care. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2016;3(2):99–104. Doi: 10.5222/SHYD.2016.099

Kösedağ DÇ. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin tanatofobilerinin incelenmesi. Biruni Üniversitesi; İstanbul: 2021. [Master’s Thesis]

Merrill J, Lorimor R, Thornby J, Woods A. Caring for terminally ill persons: comparative analysis of attitudes (thanatophobia) of practicing physicians, student nurses, and medical students. Psychological Reports. 1998;83(1):123–128. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.123

Nas İ. Hemşirelerin maneviyat ve manevi bakım algıları ile mesleğe yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişki. Atatürk Üniversitesi; Erzurum: 2018. [Master’s Thesis]

Özdemir K. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinde görülen ölüm kaygısı. Atatürk Üniversitesi; Erzurum: 2014. [Master’s Thesis]

Russac R, Gatliff C, Reece M, Spottswood D. Death anxiety across the adult years: an examination of age and gender effects. Death Studies. 2007;31(6):549–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180701356936

Selvi Y. Terminal dönemdeki hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerin ölüme karşı tutumları, manevi destek algıları ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi; Nevşehir: 2019. [Master’s Thesis]

Seval M, Sönmez M. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleğe yönelik tutumları ve imaj algıları arasındaki ilişki. Health Academy Kastamonu. 2020;5(1):19–35. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.481182

Sinoff G. Thanatophobia (Death Anxiety) in the Elderly: The Problem of the Child’s Inability to Assess Their Own Parent’s Death Anxiety State. Frontiers in Medicine, 4, 11. 2017;4(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00011

Sümen A, Teskereci G, Aksoy S, Ergen Z, Ala M, Üzüm F. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğinin imajına yönelik algılarının ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2022;5(1):75–83. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.852072

Şahin M, Demirkıran F, Adana F. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Ölüm Kaygısı, Ölmekte Olan Bireye Bakım Verme İsteği ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Journal of Psychiatric Nurse. 2016;7:135–141.

Tarhan G, Kılıç D, Yıldız E. Hemşirelerin mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile mesleki profesyonellikleri ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2016;58:411–416. doi:10.5455/gulhane.176909

Taşkıran N, Kalı N, Kıvrak EN, Türkseven N, Yıldırım GÖ. Son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine, rollerine ve mesleğin geleceğine ilişkin görüşleri. Journal of Pre-Hospital. 2020;5(1):43–56.

Temelli G. Palyatif bakım veren hemşirelerin ölüme ilişkin algısı ve palyatif bakım uygulamaları. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi; Bolu: 2018. [Master’s Thesis]

Ülger İ. Acil serviste çalışan hemşirelerin duygu yükleri ve duygu yönetim becerilerinin belirlenmesi. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi; İstanbul: 2018. [Master’s Thesis]

Yardımcı Gürel T. Farklı kuşaklardaki hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları. International Social Sciences Studies Journal. 2022;8(97):1361–1368. Doi: 10.29228/sssj.61137

Yorulmaz DS, Kurt Sezer H. Bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşire ve doktorların ölüm kaygıları ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi: Artvin örneği. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Dergisi. 2020;3(2):171–177. Doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-73402

Zderad, L. T., and Paterson, J. G. (2008). Humanistic nursing. Project Gutenberg eBook.

Zencir G, Eşer İ. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile hemşirelik tercihi arasındaki ilişki: Türkiye örneği. DEUHFED. 2016;9(2):30–37.

Zheng R, Lee SF, Bloomer MJ. How nurses cope with patient death: A systematic review and qualitative meta synthesis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2018;27(1 2):e39–e49. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13975

Downloads

Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

ÜNSAL JAFAROV, G., Yüksel BARUT, A., GÜNEYLİ, M., KARAMAN, F., ÇAKMAK TANRIVER, S., DAĞTEKİN, T., SARI, A., & ÖNDER, A. (2026). DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS’ THANATOPHOBIA LEVELS AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE PROFESSION. GEVHER NESIBE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES, 11(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20570270

Issue

Section

Articles